COHASCO DPC - AUCTION CATALOGUE-56

Lot 1-1. Amassed by a scholar over a period of decades, this unique and significant collection of hundreds of original items includes manuscript maps, personal letters, plantation inventories, books, slave documents, photographs, business correspondence, and family-related documents generated by early settlers of the lower Mississippi Valley.

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Although there are numerous items from other Southern states, the bulk of the collection comes from antebellum Mississippi and Louisiana, with much Natchez, New Orleans, and territorial material.

Most of the items were acquired one item or lot at a time. Archivists and historians in the twenty-first century will find it challenging to assemble a comparable collection of material from this region and era in the nation's history. Many of the items herein are so rare, if not unique, that nothing comparable will likely be available at public auction again.

The Buckner Papers, sold in our catalogue several years ago, were a single component of this private collection. Now offered is a very historic and varied archive, rich in original unpublished material.

Space here only permits mention of a limited number of highlights; a detailed 70-page prospectus is available:

Pair of pre-1776 manuscript maps predating the laying out of the town of Natchez. Relating to property of Thaddeus Lyman, one of the first Anglo settlers of what became known as the Natchez District, then a small outpost in the British province of West Florida. He, his brother Phineas, Roger Enos, and Israel and Rufus Putnam organized the Company of Military Adventurers made up of other Connecticut veterans of the Seven Years' War; they received vast land grants in the Natchez District from the British crown.
Letters of Dr. Stephen Duncan, by 1850 the largest cotton planter in the world. Together with volumes from his plantation library, and a 1776 document signed by his great- grandfather. Located just outside Natchez, his land and slaves comprised a veritable empire.
Letter, 1788, of Andrew Ellicott, one of the most important figures in the history of the creation of the boundaries of the United States capital at Washington, D.C., in the establishment of the boundaries of the Mississippi Territory at its inception, and a Natchez pioneer. Embroiled in conflict with the Governor of Natchez in 1797 because of the unwillingness of the Spanish to implement transfer of the Natchez region to the Americans, he served as a leader of a self-governing group at Natchez who defied both Spanish and American authorities.
Early Mississippi Territorial era manuscripts, 1797-1817.
Papers relating to Abijah Hunt, the most prominent merchant in Territorial Mississippi. Arriving in Natchez in 1798, Hunt played a major role in shaping the economic and banking structure of the Mississippi Territory. Appointed Postmaster in 1799, he was responsible for early mail service on a 500-mile length of the Natchez Trace. The largest cotton gin operator, Hunt issued gin receipts which became the de facto paper currency of the Mississippi Territory from about 1800-1809. He was killed in a duel on the riverbank opposite Natchez. Within this group are 38 manuscript pages documenting sale of land and slaves in Mississippi Territory, including transactions as early as 1768.
Dramatic papers, 1810-22, of Nathaniel Knight Gibson, deceased at age 20. Port Gibson is named for his family. Including family document signed by Anthony Glass, the famous settler, merchant, and government official who became embroiled in controversy over allegations that he acted as a fence and informer for the Samuel Mason Gang who terrorized, robbed, and murdered travelers along the Natchez Trace.
Letter written by "Uncle Sam," Savannah, 1821, inquiring whether the recipient has been having fun in Charleston with "Whores, Yellow Girls, and Bloods."
Letter from the early capital of Jackson involving Perry Cohen, 1824, possibly Jewish.
Large manuscript volumes, including a massive 18"-high leatherbound docket book from a Mississippi Probate Court, listing hundreds of names of prominent planters and residents, and notations about estates, 1830-1833.
Numerous books from the mansions of Mississippi planters Richard T. Archer of Anchuka, S. Sprague, and Dr. Stephen Duncan, whose home Auburn still stands near Natchez. Books with provenance from the libraries of identified large slaveholding planters are rare on the private market today. Including fiction, historical, and scientific, 1832-1842. Fascinating representation of the kinds of reading material that the planter class of the Old South enjoyed during "flush times."
Complete set of encyclopædias, each volume bearing large bookplate of Duncan plantation.
Documents relating to David Hunt, arguably the largest slaveholder in the Old South.
Correspondence of the famous firm Leverich & Co., cotton factors, commission merchants, and bankers to cotton and sugar planters, 1835-1870.
Checks of estate of Francis Surget, described variously as the "nabob from Natchez" and, according to Mississippi historian J.F.H. Claiborne, "the most extensive and successful planter Mississippi had ever seen."
One of the earliest hand-drawn maps of Vicksburg in existence, 1836. With contemporary 56-pp. manuscript detailing the history of the founding of that city in the 1820s, with much information about the Vick family, and revealing details about the foundation and organization of Vicksburg.
Signed Mississippi plantation Bible, maintained from 1839-1979, with entries as early as 1811!

States represented in archive include, besides Louisiana and Mississippi, Arkansas, Kentucky, North and South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and others. Many items with covers and address-leaves bearing rare, early Southern postal markings. An exceptional collection, reflecting the richness, trials and tribulations of Southern history. $80,000-110,000. Request 70-page prospectus by mail, $20.00.

1-2. South Carolina Rice for Wine. Highly interesting, lengthy letter, Thos. Higham, Charleston, Apr. 29, 1817, 3 pp., to Newton, Gordon, Murdock & Scott of Madeira, on the wine market in Charleston and poor sales prospects. "...I have sent my own order with the sole view of introducing your wine. I must consider the draft for it as available only in rice...I am sorry it will not be in my power to do anything worthwhile in Wine this Year. The reduced prices, per your letter...do not induce orders. The market is overstocked, and those who would ship Rice for Wine, in common times, are now wisely afraid to venture ...I cannot sufficiently impress on you the necessity if possible of sending out better wine than other Houses...I understand that Laycocks is considered a richer probably a sweeter wine. Yours I believe to be more delicate...Take care not to be out done...." Beautifully penned, paper pleasantly toned to mocha. A few letters from edge of second leaf chipped, else very good. $100-125

1-3. "Of copper color...." Manuscript bill of sale, Fayette County, Tenn., June 29, 1848, 7 3/4 x 10, 2 1/2 pp. For "...a negro slave by the name of Jerry, of copper color, aged about twelve years, and a slave for life...sound, healthy, and sensible...." Light mouse nibbling at spine, affecting no text, else fine, penned in rich brown on pale blue paper. The use of "copper" to denote complexion was understandably uncommon. $175-225

1-4. "Mulato boy called Henry...." Manuscript bill of sale, Nicholas County, Kentucky, Sept. 5, 1820, 7 1/4 x 12 1/2 , 1 p., docketed. "I Thomas Mathers...manumit and fully set free my Mulato Boy called Henry Boyd from the service of me, my heirs and all and every person...as soon as the said Mulato...arrives at the age of twenty-five...." Signed by Mathers and three witnesses. Some smudges by clerk's hand, else fine. Perhaps the first manumission we've offered from Kentucky, and certainly the earliest. $175-225

1-5. Slaves of South Carolina. Niles' Weekly Register, Baltimore, Mar. 2, 1816, 16 pp. "It is now a little more than a year since we closed a contest in arms with Great Britain, in glory. A new struggle has already commenced with the same nation in the arts, as connected with agriculture, commerce and manufactures...." Recommends pursuit of tobacco, sugar, and sheep breeding, to counter English imports. Lengthy "sketch of the public life of James Monroe," consuming over 4 pp. Interesting full page of "South-Carolina Statistics," including number and valuations of slaves in various districts. Trivial foxing, else very fine. $60-80

1-6. Nat Turner Slave Revolt. Two issues of Niles Weekly Register, Baltimore, reporting the historic Nat Turner slave revolt. Aug. 27 and Sept. 24, 1831, (16) pp. ea. A wealth of news of the day, in this, one of the earliest "news magazines." "Another riot took place on the railroad, near New Market, Frederick County...between the white and colored laborers...The Irish laborers rallied to the amount of 400 men...." Report from Norfolk on "Insurrection of the Blacks": "I have a horrible, a heart-rending tale to relate...A band of insurgent slaves (some of them believed to be runaways from the neighboring swamps)...murdered several whole families...The insurgents are believed to have from 100 to 150 mounted men, and about the same number on foot. They are armed with fowling pieces, clubs, &c...probably making their way for the Dismal Swamp...." Interesting account of the Mississippi River, and nullification in South Carolina. "We have great pleasure in saying that the report of the destruction of Wilmington, N.C. by the negroes, was altogether erroneous...." Executions in Virginia of those convicted in Nat Turner revolt. Urging emigration of blacks to Liberia to remedy the racial situation: "...If young females were encouraged to go, to keep the whole colored population in check...." First issue with considerable staining, the second very fine. $150-175 (2 pcs.)

1-7. Drought in the South. Letter of plantation owner John A. Ray, Butler (Ala.), Apr. 23, 1855, 1 1/3 pp., 8 x 12 1/4 , to a family member in Georgia. "...If you desire you can send me a check on New York or can purchase me a negro or use the money as you may choose...I have not sold my cotton yet... Cotton a few days ago was worth from 10 to 12 cents. It is exceedingly dry here...My cotton is coming up badly...I fear that I will not be able to obtain a stand in time if it does not rain soon...I would be glad if you would buy me a first rate negro, either man or woman as I am of the opinion that if the war is settled, there should be a good crop...." Postage stamp present but folded. Blank 1 1/2 x 2" section address-leaf lacking, tattering where unsealed, else good. $90-110

2-1. The Cooper Union Speech. One of the great works of oratory of American history, and the speech which brought Lincoln to national attention. Feb. 27, 1860, 12 pp. Printed above title, "The Republican Party Vindicated - The Demands of the South Explained." Top edge uncut. Toned, else very good. Rare in this form. A quintessential Lincoln, Civil War, and political item. $400-600

2-2. Full Plate Tintype. A significant Civil War rarity: a full plate, identified tintype of Union soldier "Albert V. Smith, Enlisted at 19, died in Virginia." 6 x 8, set in 17 x 24 wood frame. With remnants of original backing of frame, inscribed in pencil. Identification based upon original fragment of paper that once adhered to verso of tintype, stating "Albert V. Smith, my brother." The very fragile piece of paper was carefully removed from the back of the image by a previous collector, and framed within the inset of this modern frame. Unfortunately the original i.d. label was damaged beyond salvaging when the adhered tape behind the image came loose and slipped within the frame, totally adhering to it, and consequently destroying it. The piece was framed once again, more securely, and a printed label bearing Smith's name replacing the original piece of paper. Smith is wearing loop earrings in both ears! Very rare. $800-1200

2-3. Communicating in Code. Pamphlet, "The State of the Union - Speech of Benjamin Wood, of New York, in the House of Representatives, May 16, 1862," Washington, 53/4 x 83/4, 14 pp. Delivered in the aftermath of the bloody battle of Shiloh, Rep. Wood was owner and editor of the New York Daily News. With brother Fernando, they were leaders in the pro-Southern Copperhead movement in the North. Through their control of the Daily News, they allowed it to be used as a medium for Confederate agents and spies who communicated with each other in code via the paper's personal columns! The paper supported, and even instigated, the Draft Riots of 1863. "...I felt that the hour of defeat was not a fit one in which to strive to awaken the great soul of the North to thoughts of peace...These apostles of abolitionism...are building its sepulchre with the bones of their slaughtered countrymen...." A genuinely fiery speech, urging that the "negro question" be put aside, and peace be offered the South. Lower right tip of cover lacking, else fine. $65-85

2-4. "The Two Roads to Peace." 1864 Lincoln campaign broadside, 9 1/4 x 12. "The election of Lincoln and Johnson is the death-knell of the Rebellion!" Published by National Union Executive Committee, Astor House (also the headquarters of Lafayette Baker's Secret Service), New York. Separated at center, toning, edge wear, but still important. $175-225

2-5. Death of Lincoln. Two items: Old reprint of The New York Herald, Apr. 15, 1865, reporting assassination. Heavy black mourning borders on columns. On pulp; probably 1920s. Folds. Eulogy booklet, Apr. 19, 1865 - a somewhat early date - for ceremonies held at Saco, Maine. 27 pp. Including proceedings and eulogy. Cover detached, light wear. Rare thus. $125-150 (2 pcs.)

2-6. John Wilkes Booth. View Image Carte of Lincoln's assassin. 2 1/2 x 4, a slightly larger size than usual. Two tiny pinholes near top edge, where once mounted, light toning. $175-275 G (symbol denotes on a photo page)

2-7. John Wilkes Booth. View Image Theatrical broadside, Jan. 20, 1863, appearing in "Lady of Lyons" at Boston Museum. 6 x 15. Booth's name, in bold type, printed three times. Small 1 x 1 3/4 piece lacking at top left corner, affecting one letter, else fine. $300-400

2-8. Lincoln Campaign Token in Silver. Splendid silver 1864 campaign token, with flattering likeness of Lincoln on obverse. On reverse: "Abraham Lincoln - An Honest Man - The Crisis Demands his Re-election - 1864." 11/16 " diameter, suspended from red, white and blue ribbon and ornate white-metal header, with patriotic shield flanked by cornucopiae. Overall height 2 3/4 ". Token extremely fine. Few old stitches at left and right where header of ribbon was reinforced by a devout Lincoln supporter. Colors naturally lightened to pleasingly patinated red, eggshell white, and navy blue. Lustrous bluing, against matte finish. Type #AL1864-70. $125-175

2-9. Music of the Rebellion. Group of four pieces of Civil War sheet music: 1) "I Wish I Was In Dixie's Land," by Dan Emmett, Firth, Pond, New York, 1860. Written in 1859 in only twenty minutes, the song, which originally referred to the pleasant weather of the South, became a rallying cry of the Confederacy. Separated at spine, else about fine. 2) Stephen Foster's "Willie We Have Missed You," Firth, Pond, N.Y., n.d. Cover illus. Separated at spine, light soiling. 3) "Massa's in de Cold Ground," by Stephen Foster, Firth, Pond, N.Y., 1858. Good. 4) "Harry Pell's Ebony Songster," 72 pp. of lyrics. Dick & Fitzgerald, N.Y., 1864. Illustration on cover of costumed black holding umbrella. About fine. $100-125 (4 pcs.)

2-10. Prelude to War. Group of five important pamphlets, 1834-1848: 1) "Fugitive Slave Bill," 1850, 36 pp. History of this legislation that changed America. 2) "Removal of the Public Deposits," speech by John Quincy Adams, 43 pp. 3) Speech of Henry Clay on the Slavery Question. 33 pp. 4) "Life of Gen. Zachary Taylor," 1848. Comments on his military career. 5) "Letters of Maj. Gen. Zachary Taylor," including campaign songs, anecdotes, etc., 1848. Both Taylor items with tinted covers. Minor condition defects, but outstanding content. $150-200 (5 pcs.)

2-11. "Volunteers Roll of Honor." By Wesley Bradshaw. Booklet, collection of "noble and praiseworthy deeds...performed in the cause of the Union." Color cover, wrappers, illustrated. Paginated 22 to 100, but evidently complete. Small portion back cover lacking. Good. With manuscript application by wife of Union soldier, requesting assistance in care of her three children. Folds, wrinkled at corner. $90-110 (2 pcs.)

2-12. Dismissed by Lincoln. Group of five Union General Orders, 1863-64, 7 pp. in all. Including articles which may be sold by sutlers; Col. John Vanvalkenberg dismissed "by order of the President" for disloyalty; dismissal of a Lieutenant for furnishing descriptive list of a man in his company to an unauthorized person; Court Martial dismissing Brig. Gen. Joseph W. Revere from military service, sentenced approved by Pres.; Act of Congress for support of military academy. Fine. $125-175 (5 pcs.)

2-13. "Pennsylvania at Gettysburg." Two-volume set of the Ceremonies at the Dedication of the Monuments. Printed by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, 1893. Marbled boards, many full-page photos, about 1,000 pp. in all. Bindings shaken, spines neatly rebound, toning, covers loose. $125-175 (2 vol. set)

2-14. Death Sentences. Two Union General Orders, 1863, 18 pp. in all, describing courts martial of numerous soldiers. In all cases, Pres. Lincoln lessened each punishment, including those given death sentences. With period steel engraving of surrender scene at Appomattox, showing Lee and Grant, a table between them, three soldiers in the room. 7 1/4 x 10 3/4 . Very fine. $150-175 (3 pcs.)

2-15. Inciting Insurrection Postwar. Significant A.L.S. of Donn Piatt, Cincinnati-born founder of the Capital (1871-80), a Washington weekly, in which he tried to expose the weaknesses and corruption of the politicians; indicted 1877 for inciting insurrection, but case dropped after Hayes' inauguration. Paris, Sept. 23, 1875, 3 1/2 pp., "Confidential," appealing to Grant's Attorney General Edwards Pierrepont for help. "...I now learn that the case has taken a turn quite unexpected to me...Nathan Thompson employed me to procure him a contract with the Ordnance Bureau for his newly minted truck loading carrier. He agreed to pay me and the agreement is in writing, two thousand dollars...Thompson designated Biddle & Co. as the firm to make the gun for him...." Biddle's efforts failed, but they want to be paid - with Piatt's share. "Now Thompson is in Europe if he is on earth...I have been all summer trying to find him, with Biddle & Co. refusing to give me his address, and these fellows mean to pocket this money...It is a cruel thing to have our few years hard work swept away...I hope you will give the case a careful examination. Gen. Birney is my lawyer...." Docketed in Pierrepont's characteristic hand. Original vertical fold, else fine. $150-200

2-16. Relics of Identified Soldier. Cabinet photo, about Civil War era. Name on verso Robert Longenhagen, shown in uniform, bugle insignia, three campaign ribbons on chest. Photographer: Lindenmuth, Allentown, Pa. Very fine. With separate bugle metal insignia, 2 3/4 " long, metal arrow pin 3" long, and tiny two-part wood case, 5/8 x 1 3/4 ", said to have been carried by Civil War soldier, containing small religious figure (not present). $125-150 (3 pcs.)

2-17. Drummer Boy. Ambrotype, c. 1861, of young teenage boy, his blonde hair neatly combed, a strap over one shoulder supporting a large military drum. Wearing a dark (Union) military jacket and holding drumsticks in one hand, he stands beside his mother and sister. In handsome brown leather case, 3 1/2 x 4 1/2 , with ornate scroll design. Dark velvet facing, gold scalloped edging of mat. Lighter background with some medium grey speckles, else very fine. The emotional impact of this image is not lessened. Outstanding. $950-1650

2-18. Charles Sumner. Senator during Civil War, abolitionist, and victim of a beating in the Senate from which he never fully recovered. Brief A.L.S., (18)60, to a Miss Fox. Darkly penned. Edge toning, else very good. $90-110

2-19. Edward Everett. "The other speaker" at Gettysburg on the occasion of Lincoln's fabled address; abolitionist, Gov. of Mass., Secretary of State, Vice Presidential candidate in 1860. A.L.S., Boston, 1828. "...I have written a line to Mr. Rush...regarding a vacancy...for a Mr. Marquand." Tape repair on verso, binding holes, light toning, one corner lacking. $100-125

2-20. A Union Rarity. Signature of (Rev.) Samuel Fisk, in pencil on small glazed card. Left his post as Connecticut clergyman to join Union Army; prisoner at Richmond, died in Fredericksburg of wounds at Battle of Wilderness. An address in Herkimer County, N.Y. on verso, probably in his hand. Rare. $110-140

2-21. "How Lee was Whipped...." Very scarce Civil War songsheet, "How Lee was Whipped at Gettysburg," printed in red and blue, "written and sold by G.P. Hardwick...Washington, D.C.," 1863, 5 x 8. On p. 1 of folded lettersheet, pp. 2-4 for soldier's message. Vignettes at top showing a dandy in feathered hat in Baroque scrollwork, and Indian maiden scout. "In June of '63, I suppose you all know, Gen'l Lee had a plan into Washington to go...Jeff Davis, now, was getting scared, and sent for Lee to come, At Richmond was in danger instead of Washington; But Meade, he followed up so close, and made the rebels fly, They left ten thousand prisoners, while the goose hung high...." Wrinkles and toning, but good and highly pleasing for display. $60-90

2-22. Leslie's "The Soldier in Our Civil War." Two vol. set, oversize (12 x 17), about 900 pp., illustrations on nearly every page, including full-page scenes and foldout. Pub. by Bradley, N.Y., 1893, Columbian Memorial edition. Cloth covers waterstained, spine repairs, some leaves with edge wear and tears, else good. A popular Civil War resource, essential for any library. Scarce. $200-250 (set)

2-23. Gen. Lew Wallace. Lower half of check, including his signature. $75-100

2-24. Washington during Civil War. Letter, Nov. 22, 1862, 3 pp., from H. Sikes to Lt. Ed K. Russell, 1st Long Island Volunteers. Excellent content: "Alma Mater West Point...Hurrah for the Army of the Potomac! I hope Burnside will not advance a la Pope. Have it rumored tonight that Stonewall Jackson is advancing on Washington. His forces are said to be at Leesburg. To what point your friends will 'skeedaddle' when the shell begins to burn on the Avenue is impossible to conjecture. But I will not stay here to be shot at by him...." Much more war and home news. Neatly penned. Fine. $150-200

2-25. Military Order of the Loyal Legion. Of the United States. Impressive document, 18 x 23, appointing Lt. Col. Chas. Rodman Paul, signed by Union Gen. Winfield S. Hancock. Large vignette of soldier and sailor with flags, choice orange seal. Original folds, light toning. $175-225

2-26. Lincoln Replaces McClellan. General Orders, Washington, Nov. 5, 1862, "by direction of the Pres...Maj. Gen. McClellan is relieved from the command...Burnside to take the command of that Army." With separate engravings of McClellan and Burnside, each in attractive blue mat. $100-125 (3 pcs.)

2-27. "Medical & Surgical History...." Of the War of the Rebellion, 1861-65. Second issue, 1875, 2 vols. from set: Part 1 of Vol. 2 (650 pp.), and Part 3 of Vol. 2 (986 pp.). Illustrated. Index for each book. Government Printing Office. Each worn at top of spine; back cover of Part 3 loose, else internally tight and clean. Invaluable resource. $150-200 (2 vols.)

2-28. "Little Eva." Song sheet, 1852, dedicated to Harriet Beecher Stowe. Illustration on cover of Uncle Tom and Eva. For piano and voice, 6 pp., 10 x 13 1/2 , published by Jewett. Very good. Bound in book with 33 other songs, 1840s and 1850s, popular tunes of the time, some with illustrated covers, various faults. Also, "Annie Laurie...as sung by Jenny Lind." Cover detached, poor. $120-150 (Lot)

2-29. From the Home Front. Letter, Mar. 23, 1862, 4 pp., from young woman to brother in Army, presenting a full picture of life during the Civil War from the small town of Craftsburg. Writing about the struggle of life in the town: families separated, pressure of change, sickness, formation by the Free Masons of a military company, questioning her brother about his life during the war. Minor separation, else in a clear hand, and fine. $70-90

2-30. "These robbers and assassins...." Printed Union General Orders, Missouri State Militia, St. Louis, May 29, 1862, 5 x 8, 2 pp. "The enemies of the United States and of Missouri seem still determined to ruin a State they have so signally failed to conquer...Rebel officers and men are returning to their homes, passing stealthily through our lines...and there still remain...a few who avail themselves of every favorable opportunity to murder Union soldiers...The time is passed when insurrection and rebellion in Missouri can cloak itself under the guise of honorable warfare. The utmost vigilance and energy are enjoined upon all the troops of the State in hunting down and destroying these robbers and assassins...They will be shot upon the spot...." Some dust toning, wrinkles, mouse nibble at blank top margin, else good. $80-100

2-31. Prelude to Gettysburg. Printed Union General Orders, Washington, June 24, 1863, 4 1/2 x 7, 1 p. "Maj. Gen. W.S. Hancock, United States Volunteers, is, by direction of the President, assigned to the command of the Second Army Corps, in place of Maj. Gen. D.N. Couch...." In a matter of days, this new appointment would result in Hancock's severe wounding while leading at Gettysburg. Also assigning Brig. Gen. B.F. Kelley to command Dept. of West Virginia. Signed in type by E.D. Townsend. Fine. $120-150

2-32. Court Martial of Henry Wirz. A significant item: Printed Union General Orders, Washington, Nov. 6, 1865, 16 pp., comprising the court martial of Capt. Henry Wirz, the sole person to be executed for abuse and brutality to prisoners at Andersonville. Charged with over ten counts, Wirz was condemned to be hanged. Instructions for the sentence to be carried out signed in type by Pres. Johnson. Highly detailed coverage of the trial. With separate General Orders, H.Q., United Confederate Veterans, New Orleans, 1909, declaring erection of "a handsome monument" to memory of Wirz. "The justice due Capt. Wirz has been tenderly done by this noble band of Southern Women...." Later information uncovered Confederate Gen. John H. Winder as the one responsible for conditions at Andersonville, rather than Wirz. A few leaves of first item detached, else fine. Scarce and historic. $250-300 (2 pcs.)

3-2. Alabama's Confederate Constitution. Highly important imprint: Ordinances and Constitution of the State of Alabama, with the Constitution of the Provisional Government and of the Confederate States of America. "Montgomery Advertiser Book and Job Printing Office" on yellow wrapper, but "Barrett, Wimbish & Co., Steam Printers and Binders" on title page, 1861. 5 1/2 x 9, 152 pp., yellow wrappers. Beginning on page 1, dated Jan. 7, 1861, "An ordnance to dissolve the Union between the State of Alabama and other States united under the compact styled 'The Constitution of the United States of America.' Whereas, the election of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin to the offices of President and Vice President...by a sectional party, avowedly hostile to the domestic institutions and to the peace and security of the people of the State of Alabama...is a political wrong so insulting and menacing in character...that the State of Alabama...is hereby withdrawn from the Union...." Very light dust toning of cover, text with freckling through, actually lending an engaging appearance, else about fine. Floating in specially made folding boards, in turn contained in matching slipcase, with red leather label, stamped in gilt. Light discoloration and rubbing of cloth at spine, else very good. Ex-Harry J. Sonneborn Collection, sold in Sotheby Parke Bernet sale 4389 of 1980, their label affixed to slipcase. Crandall 455, Ellison 1249, Kuhlman p. 1, Marke 66, Parrish & Willingham 2610. Not in Harvard Law Catalog. Very rare.

With, remarkably topical Union soldiers letter, Head Quarters 27th Iowa, Montgomery, Ala., May 11, 1865, 4 full pp., on Christian Commission stationery. "Well this day I was loafing around town when I fell in with some citizens and learned that they seem to have a meeting today to see about restoring the state to the Union. On invitation I went in with them and stayed to hear the discussion. These old men who had been Judges and Foreign Ministers under the United States and had held place and power in the Confederate States now come together and say we will drop the doctrine of secession and state rights and do anything to get back into the old Union. They said they knew what it was to have no government...They were now in the right position to appreciate a good government and only asked what shall we do to meet with favor at the hands of the United States. They said that during this war they had become impoverished and their army destroyed, their commerce taken away, their property burned or taken without compensation and themselves forced into the Rebel army against their will, while the North had grown in numbers and material resources of national prosperity...They passed resolutions abounding with patriotic sentiments and deploring the death of the President by assassination...This shows that the people here are anxious to get back into the old nation...." Fine. $1200-1400 (2 pcs.)

3-3. Confederate Cloth Bunting. Exceptionally appealing, lengthy piece of red, white, and Confederate-grey cotton gauze bunting, 21" x 14 feet. Believed used to decorate post-Civil War Confederate veterans' reunions, meetings, and gatherings. Stripes in red, white, and grey; stars in white and grey. Stains and moderate wear only, else very good and unusual. The ultimate displayable! $200-300

3-4. Two Speeches of Judah P. Benjamin. 1) "On the Kansas Question," May 2, 1856, 15 pp. Edge toned, else fine. 2) On the invasion of one of the Confederate states "by a band of fanatics...to set the slaves at liberty." May 22, 1860, 32 pp. Toned. Both speeches delivered in the Senate, as Senator from Louisiana. Benjamin held several offices in the Confederacy; he escaped to England in 1865, later serving as Queen's Counsel there. $175-200 (2 pcs.)

3-5. $2 Confederate Bill. Desirable currency, portrait of Judah P. Benjamin, Feb. 11, 1864. Printed by Keating & Ball. Criswell T-70. Blind handling evidence, else fine. $75-85

3-6. $10 Confederate Currency. Vignette of horses with cannon, and portrait of R.M.T. Hunter. Criswell T-68. Uncirculated. $70-80

3-7. Confederate Bond. $1000, depicting Stonewall Jackson. On pink paper. Seven coupons attached (one damaged). Criswell #122. $50-75

3-8. $1000 Bond. Portrait of Jefferson Davis and Richmond, on rarer blue-white paper. Seven coupons attached. Signed by Tyler as Registrar of Treasury, Mar. 1863. "Cansell 1863" watermark. Criswell 125-A. Number "31" stamped in purple on verso. Some wrinkling at margin, orig. folds. $80-100

3-9. The First and Last Gasps of the Confederacy. A sensational duo: a pair of pamphlets, reflecting the beginnings and end of the Confederate States of America. Acts and Resolutions of the Third Session of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, held at Richmond. Richmond: Enquirer Book and Job Press, 1861. (Earliest Act dated July 24, 1861.) 5 1/4 x 8 1/2 , 94 pp., original green wrappers, index. Filled with Acts on every aspect of the new Confederacy. Minor spine wear, lacking blank triangular lower right tip of cover, wear at lower right tips of first two leaves, else very good. In custom-made folding slipcase commissioned c. 1970, grey buckram, gilt decoration, marbled lining.

With, Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia, passed at the Extra Session, Which Assembled at Richmond on the nineteenth day of June, 1865. Richmond: Republic Book and Job Office, 1865. 5 3/4 x 9, 9 pp. plus additional leaf, in original robin's-egg blue wrappers. In addition to "An act to divorce Jane Craft, of Norfolk County, from her husband," an Act to restore the rights of Virginia voters who shall take "the oath prescribed by the Amnesty Proclamation of the President of the United States on the 29th of May...I will...faithfully support all laws which have been made, during the existing rebellion, with reference to the emancipation of slaves...." With this Act, the rebellion was over, at least symbolically. Band of dust toning on cover, minor edge chipping, else very good. Very scarce. $750-950 (2 pcs.)

3-10. Secret Session. Set of three pamphlets, Ordinances Adopted by the Convention of Virginia, in Secret Session, in April and May 1861, 44 pp. Ordinances Adopted by the Convention of Virginia, at the Adjourned Session in June and July 1861, (26) pp. First leaf loose. Ordinances Adopted by the Convention of Virginia, at the Adjourned Session in November and December 1861, 11 pp. A wealth of early Confederate decrees, including Ordinance No. 1, of Apr. 17, 1861: "to repeal the ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America, by the State of Virginia...." Many other ordinances: "concerning suspicious persons," "for the speedy completion of rail road connections between Richmond and Harpers Ferry," "adopting the Constitution of the Confederate States," "for the protection of property in Counties of the State not actually invaded," "to prohibit Citizens of Virginia from holding Office under the United States Government," "for the apportionment of Representation in the Congress of the Confederate States," "providing for the election of Electors of President and Vice-President of the Confederate States," "concerning Trials for Treason," "to provide for the enrollment and employment of Free Negroes in the public service," and much, much more. Uniform age toning, occasional leaves loose, trifle brittle, else generally very good. Each in old brown wrappers, the whole in custom-made folding slipcase commissioned c. 1970, grey buckram, gilt decoration, marbled lining. Highly desirable! $600-900 (3 pcs.)

3-11. Southern Imprint. Song sheet printed in Augusta, Ga., Jan. 1864, "Rock Beside the Sea," by Converse. Decorative cover design. Additional titles advertised, including "Drummer Boy of Shiloh." Toning, light soiling. $90-120

3-12. Richmond Fortification. 1862, sentencing citizen Michael Kearney to thirty days labor on fortifications near city of Richmond, and Tobias Pearsall to pay a fine of $100. Blind-embossed Congress and building (probably Richmond) at top corner. About fine. $90-120

3-13. "Entitled to salt...." Confederate letter, 1863, A.L.S. of Commissioner Jared L. Whittaker, Commissary General's Office, Atlanta, Ga., 1 p., 8 x 9 3/4 . To Judge W.H. Allen, Knoxville, Ga., requesting a list of persons entitled to additional salt under Gov. Joseph Brown's order. A desperate glimpse of the Georgia Home Guard in wartime. Exceptionally fine condition. With envelope, bearing circular cancel, of which "AT" is clear; postage stamp, not present, had been placed over part of cancel. $175-200 (2 pcs.)

3-14. James L. Orr. Group of nine Ds.S., 1869, partly printed, as Speaker of the House, summoning various witnesses. The manuscript portion of these 8 x 10 forms also in Orr's hand. Orr served as Governor of South Carolina in 1866, was in Confederate Army during Civil War, and twice served as Commissioner in negotiations with the U.S. government at both beginning and end of the war. Fine. $100-150 (9 pcs.)

3-15. James Mason. A.N.S. of the Confederacy's Commissioner to England and France during the Civil War; half-namesake of the Mason-Slidell Affair, which nearly led to war between America and England; drafted Fugitive Slave Law. Selma (Ala.), Aug. 14, (18)55, as Senator. "Will the Secretary of State [William Marcy] oblige me, by causing the enclosed letters to Mrs. Mason & Mrs. Beckinson(?), to be sent with the next mails from his Department." Folds else fine. $125-150

4-1. Civil War Correspondence. Collection of eight letters written 1862-64, from Benjamin M. Austin, 35th and 60th Regts., N.Y. Volunteers, 19 pp. in all, all to brother Zadock B. Austin, Co. F, 10th Regt., 5th Battalion, New York Volunteer Artillery, Ft. Meigs, and at home. All but one with original envelopes (one with stamp at lower left, stamps lacking on balance). "...We have moved from Harper's Ferry and we are about 40 miles from Richmond in the Shenandoah Valley." From Washington, D.C.: "...I have left Camp Tyler in Baltimore...Send me the list of killed and wounded of the 60th N.Y...I was sorry to hear that Thomas Lee was killed." From brother at H.Q., 6th U.S. Cav., near Brandy Station, Va.: "...The mud is about knee deep all over the ground. The guerillas is thick out here. There was 8 of our boys captured last week in going to Thornton with dispatches. The boys that were captured went to cut across the county to save the distance of 4 miles and if they had followed the railroad they would have went thru safely...." All in ink. One letter in cobalt-blue ink, with attached original ink drawing of an elegantly feathered bird, signed by Zadock. Fine. With modern copy of Austin's service records from National Archives, 6 pp., also showing his service in 2nd Battalion N.Y. Black River Artillery, and a previous collector's genealogical notes. Interesting group! $250-300 (8 letters, 7 covers, 1 drawing, research notes)

4-2. Contraband. Letter from H.Q., District of Natchez (Miss.), Feb. 24, 1865, 1 p., from Gen. J.W. Davidson, to Surgeon F.V. Dayton. Clerical copy in an ornate hand. "I desire you will point out what refugees should be sent North and what contrabands should be sent to the Home Farm...Col. Mitchell, Supt. of Freedmen & Refugees is associated with this Board...." Although slaves were free in Mississippi by this date, some still referred to them as "contrabands." Descriptive docketing. Very fine. $100-125

4-3. Camp Chase. Dramatic soldiers letter from Camp Chase, Ohio, June 6, 1865, 4 full pp., with complete envelope, marked to "Father of Benjamin Warner, Co. C, 18th Mich. Infantry." "You will think strange perhaps at my writing to you being an entire stranger whom you never saw and perhaps never will but you will not think so strange when you read this for it is for fine love of your son Benjamin that I write...Though he never billed but little when he was taken prisoner he got into a scrape by the work of five or six recruits...They threw their guns and ran like cowards and left Benny...to fight alone...Cowards die many times while the brave never taste death but once. Benny is a brave soldier and loved by all. In Prison he took his lot like a man...I left Benny at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. He was in Ward F. He was pretty sick...but it was the Lord's mercy that he was not on the boat that blowed up...." Postmarked Columbus (struck on bias), postage stamp intact. With typescript. Cover satisfactory, letter about fine. Camp Chase was a noted Union training camp, and camp for Confederate prisoners. $90-125 (2 pcs.)

4-4. "...to fight the rebels...." Soldiers letter, Budds Ferry, Md., Feb. 2, 1862, 3 pp. "...The boys say here that we shall have to cross the river to fight the rebels as soon as the mud gets dried up...You make your mind for one thing that if there is any fighting to be done the 11 Regt. will have to do it. As for the danger I do not think there is much danger until you go into battle. It may be soon and may not be until next summer...I cannot sleep any when I am on guard for the rest of them make such a devilish noise that the old harry could not sleep...I do not think there is...much danger of the bombshells going through the but(ton)holes of my coat without going through my gizzard...It is getting dark and I cannot see to write any more so good bye." One internal tear through both leaves but with no loss of text, else very good. With typescript. From an obscure location. $60-80

4-5. Freedmen's School. Love letter from a former Union soldier in Hardinsburgh, Kentucky, to Miss Maria Jackson, Chatham, Ontario, "Dominion of Cannada," his sweetheart of years earlier, June 8, 1868, 7 1/2 x 10 1/2 , 6 full pp. Signed "M.W. Taylor, Freedmen School Teacher, Hardinsburg County & State aforesaid." "I am right glad your all enjoying your good health. My folks was well when last heard from...I be speak for you and yours a healthy existence...I was only 15 years of age when I entered the Service, quite a youth though not too young to love you with all the purity of ripe manhood. But the years of maturity made my duty plain...And I implore you if there still remains a spark of that fire which once burned by confession upon your heart oh! revive it into a living flame that the inferno rising therefrom may bear my disconsolate soul...I will not fail to send you either a good photograph or ambrotype...." Bottom trimmed, just touching one line, waterstaining at fold junctures, fold wear, but neatly penned and otherwise good. With envelope bearing intact 10 postage stamp and Hardinsburgh postmark (date and year in later pencil within circular date stamp). $80-100 (2 pcs.)

4-6. "Oh this Unholy War!" An impassioned letter on the Civil War and its relationship to slavery. Wells, Pa., Apr. 10, 1862, 4 pp. "Oh this unholy war! How many precious lives have been sackraficed [sic] and all got up by a few wicked Politicle aspiring demagogues that cares but little for the poor Negroes. More to carry out Party measures and line their own pockets. They have set a new stand off and say to them kill them. And where is our once happy Union. It is gone, gone for ever - gone. If we conquer the Rebles and I have no doubt we will, most of them will be Rebbles still and will have to keep a standing Army to keep them under. If our government had passed laws to have set the blacks free how mutch would have been saved in our country...If all the Generals had done as Fremont did the war would have ended before this time. You see it must come to this and I hope in God they will free every slave and make an end of the cursed thing. Lincoln has done now what ought to have been done 33 years ago...." Old cello tape repairs at one fire-damaged fold on three pages, but a very good letter, otherwise highly satisfactory. With typescript. $90-125

4-7. Union Soldier - and Poet. A.L.S. of S.H.M. Byers, Civil War soldier in 5th Iowa Vols., captured at Chattanooga, escaped, authored popular poem "Sherman's March to the Sea." No place, n.d. "You ask me to tell you when I saw Genl. Grant. I saw him often in the Western Army, and, when on Sherman's staff, in the Carolinas, I was sent to Grant as a bearer of dispatches. Later, when a Consul to Switzerland, I entertained him at a public dinner party." Disbound from an album, else fine. $65-85

4-8. The War in Indiana. Letter from civilian clergyman in Knoxville, Ind., July 11, 1862, 2 pp., 7 1/2 x 12. Writing of the scarcity of money, military matters, and remarriage. "...If I can raise the money on even the tenth part of what is due to me here I will pay the taxes on all of your land for the last year, but money is hard to get here. Out of 4 or 5 hundred dollars due to me for services here, I do not know whether I can get $5...There is no sale for any thing for cash unless cattle and every one is in debt...There are so many travelling ministers now that it is hard to get a settlement...I have found another wife. I do not know why you cannot find one for I can find one easy...The war has cast a gloom over everything and yet they are making up another company...from this place...in the battle of Pittsburg Landing. Several were killed and wounded and some taken prisoners...If they would take the Western soldiers there [east] they could soon take Richmond...." Ink smudge on verso, some toning, else fine. Scarce. $75-90

4-9. "Frightening the Rebels into submission...." Letter to Union Corporal James Reid, Co. B, 79th Regt., Georgetown College Barracks, D.C., from his wife, New York, June 10, 1861, 3 full pp. "I hope... that our Northern forces will succeed in frightening the Rebels into submission without any more fighting. The papers say that in some parts of the country, they are already frightened almost to death. The people in New York are very indignant at the idea of England's interference in favor of the South but if she does, France will immediately join the North, and Ireland will declare herself independent, and will be recognized as a belligerent power by the United States. There is also some talk of Canada's seceding - so Johnny Bull is likely to have his hands full, unless he keeps his fingers out of our pie...Remember that you are a soldier of the Cross, and have more and fiercer foes to contend with than those who oppose the government...." With original postally-used patriotic envelope (stamp lacking), sentry and tents outside Capitol Building, red and blue. Envelope considerably stained, letter with minor foxing at folds, else very good. With typescript. $80-100 (2 pcs.)

4-10. Guarding 5,000 Rebels. Union soldiers letter from week-old recruit Eli Richardson, Co. G, 43rd Indiana Volunteers, Burnside Barracks, Indianapolis, Ind., Mar. 12, 1865, 4 pp., in bold pencil. "...I have concluded that Uncle Abe needed more assistance now to help put down this cruel and wicked rebellion...We would be drafted so we concluded was better to enlist...If we waited to be drafted we would get no bounty...I just came of(f) guard this morning. Was on twenty four hours. We have about five thousand rebs to guard at Camp Morton. I expect we will stay here all summer...for I don't want to go to the front...We have tolerably good grub. We have lite bread, be(e)f and hard coffee, and that is about the amount the government gives us. But we can buy pies or cakes as many as we want if we have the money. We have been in the service about a week...." Light smudging, else very good. $60-80

4-11. "How do you like the news about the war?" Union officer's flirty letter to a lady friend, Sgt. F.H. Barnum, 14th Infantry, Ogdensburg, N.Y., Feb. 19, 1862, 3 1/2 pp., 5 x 8. "How do you like the news about the war. Fort Donelson Surrendered. 15,000 prisoners taken, etc. I feel high over such news. I wonder what Confederate Bonds are worth now. Also how the Secesh of N(ew) F(airfield) feel over the news, poor deluded mortals they need sympathizing friends in these times. Ogdensburg made quite a demonstration on the...good news...Bands of music were playing through the streets, cannons were fired all day...In the evening a large torch light procession paraded the streets...I don't go to any dances but I should like to if I were in N. Fairfield and had yourself to dance with. Never mind. We may have the chance to go to many parties yet for I may come home from the wars with both limbs under me...Really what a flatterer you are - today 'you do not know as you would have survived the week if it had not been for my good letter'..." Minor soiling, else fine. With typescript. $75-100

4-12. From Occupied Port Royal. Union soldiers letter, Hilton Head (S.C.), Dec. 3, 1861, 4 full pp. (incomplete but fascinating), in dark pencil. Highly articulate description of a fatal accident. "...About 4 o'clock in the afternoon I was standing between the cook-tent and the Capt.'s, when an explosion took place shaking the ground under my feet and for a moment stunning me with the shock...The smoke was just clearing and the two Michigan soldiers were just gaining their feet. About 60 ft. off, in the door of the tent, lay my old school-mate, Ben. Stuart. Upon running to him a sight presented itself that so shocked me that I have but a confused recollection of everything till his death...I ran for some water to cool his wounds...The Col., Lt. Col., Surgeon, and Chaplain soon came up and remained with him till the last....I knew Ben's great firmness of character but sure would have thought anyone could have directed so methodically and have calmly arranged at such an hour...There was not a dry eye in the Co...." Describing suffering of his friend. Some toning, else very good. $55-75

4-13. "There in no place like Pennsylvania...." Lengthy Union commissary soldiers letter from Richard McAllister, Knoxville, Tenn., Apr. 9, 1864, 7 1/2 x 9 3/4 , 4 full pp., on his displeasure at being limited to his captaincy, yearning for a post in Pennsylvania, and describing his dream of postwar life in his native state. "...I am...daily expecting an order from the Secretary of War ordering me elsewhere. I have written to brother Archie asking him to use his influence...I expect there will be a law passed creating Provost Marshal General in all the States to rank as Colonel of Cavalry and pay about $4300 per year...The position of Asst. Provost Marshal General of a particular State is one of great importance and influence not second to that of Governor. It would, however, be hard to get as it will be much sought after. In Penna., Genl. Cameron, Col. Forney and Archie might make a combination to get me the appointment...No one better understands these matters on the rights of officers than Genl. Cameron who has upon all occasions shown himself my friend...I have seen much of various sections of the Country...and yet my heart and judgment wanders back to old Penna. with such loving interest that I don't believe that I shall ever be contented elsewhere. There is no place like Pennsylvania and to me there is no place in the state like dear old Fort Hunter...." Proceeds to describe his postwar dream of reentering law, and building a cottage in Fort Hunter, near "the lower part of the old orchard near Harrisburg...to keep one cow and a horse and one industrious German to work the garden and keep my ten acres in apple pie order. My leisure time I would spend in cultivating and beautifying this cherished spot and my business hours from 9 to say 4 P.M. I would spend in Harrisburg at my law office...I mean to give my children a good education and sound habits if I can...." Thin brown paper strip at edge of last page where mounted in letterbook, but text underneath legible, else fine and unusual. "Archie" is undoubtedly Archibald McAllister of Fort Hunter, Congressman during the Civil War. $100-125

4-14. "The Unholy War." Lengthy letter from citizen David Cory, Sparta (evidently N.Y.), Mar. 4, 1862, 7 1/2 x 11 1/2 , 3 full pp. "...There is such an excitement afloat...We are very thankful that our lot has fell to us in pleasant places (and) that we are not in the terrible and calamities of the seat of war. You seem to think this war is a great humbug. I don't think so. The rebles [sic] robbed us of our implements of war, guns, ammunition, money, shipping and men even sent them off to foreign parts, and then struck the first blow by taking Sumpter and killing our men, and taking other forts, and all other Government property that they could lay their hands on. And we had no other remedy only to fight, and we made a feeble fight at first. But now was there ever so much done in any nation in so short a time as 10 months. A navy and shipping are afloat and 6 hundred thousand men in the field, all volunteers, and victory seems to attend our armies in all quarters...You seem to think that our Government is robbed by a set of politishion and dimagoges [sic] ...We know not who is faithful and honest until we try them...Now I must give you some of my views on this unholy war...I think our prosperity is the cause of our present calamity. We have become a very corrupt nation that wickedness has been set up in high places...We the honest people have been duped by them...I believe that God has permitted the sword to be unsheathed and to do its office work by drenching the land with blood...When we are sufficiently chastized and humbled we will speak peace...." Much more commentary on the cost of the war. Minor stains, fold wear, else good. $75-100

4-15. "The lives of the Negro...." Vitriolic condemnation of Reconstruction by S.A. Coffman, Harrisonburg (Va.), June 18, 1870, 2 pp., penned in violet ink. "...After the war we found ourselves greatly broken down in means - and surrounded by the most miserable and disgusting yankee hounds that could possibly be conceived of. Our best citizens ostracized and all means in the power of these wretches to degrade them below the lives of the negro, or the beasts of the field, were used with the most bitter vindictive and unrelenting spirit. The worst feature in the whole matter was that some of our own citizens joined in this damnable persecution. But let these matters pass and these wretches be consigned to the tomb of the Capulets. Virginia is fast recovering from the relentless misrule of these yankee philanthropist(s), who come among us solely for power and plunder...." Minor stains, else fine and attractive. $70-90

5-1. Lincoln and Cabinet. View Image Composite carte with miniature portraits of the President with eight members of his Cabinet. An unusual style in the carte size. Removed from board, and possibly a photographer's sample. Lower left corner lacking, tiny nick in blank margin, else very good. A curiosity. $100-125

5-2. Gen. U.S. Grant. View Image Union commander, in uniform, 3/4 view. Wearing mourning band on left sleeve, probably following Lincoln assassination. (The Grants cancelled their Ford's Theatre outing on the afternoon of that fateful day; his future Steward's building had been rented to one of the central members of the Lincoln assassination conspiracy on Apr. 1!) Light smudge in blank background, else very fine. $100-125

5-3. Gen. Robert E. Lee. View Image Confederate Commander-in-Chief of Virginia's military and naval forces. Lincoln had Gen. Scott offer the chief command of U.S. forces to Lee in April 1861. Posed in uniform. A bit light but very fine. $125-150

5-4. Stonewall Jackson. View Image General Lee's "right arm"; died of wounds, 1863, when shot by fellow Confederate. A curiosity: fine mezzotint of head, with shoulders and collar hand-drawn. $250-275

5-5. Gen. Beauregard. Confederate General, at Shiloh, Fort Sumter, coast of Georgia, and South Carolina. In uniform. Very expressive pose, expertly retouched by period photographic artist. Fine and interesting. $100-150

5-6. Gen. William J. Hardee. View Image Considered one of the Confederacy's outstanding generals, nicknamed "Old Reliable." Anthony/Brady. In uniform. Very fine. $150-175

5-7. Confederate Gen. John Hunt Morgan. View Image Led raids into Tennessee, New York, Ohio, and Kentucky; killed in 1864. By Anthony, N.Y. Two upper corners cut, else very fine, scarce, and highly desirable. $200-250

5-8. Capt. John N. Moffet. View Image Of Confederate Navy, his ship the cruiser Florida. Unusual pair: one carte showing the captain seated, wearing cap, with background details. The second carte drawn from the first, a head and shoulder view. Very fine pair. $275-350 (2 pcs.)

5-9. James A. Garfield. View Image Carte in civilian clothes. Served at Shiloh, Corinth; Chief of Staff to Gen. Rosecrans; later President of U.S., assassinated. By Litchfield of Boston. On back of carte, imprinted "Use the Elevator." Fine to very fine. $100-125

5-10. Union Gen. Philip Kearney. View Image Pose with cape and sword. By Curry, New York City. A millionaire who chose the Army as a career, he was called by Gen. Scott "the bravest man I ever knew." A Union general, he was killed when he rode into Confederate lines. A few light background stains, else about fine. $100-150

5-11. Union Gen. Winfield Scott. Head of Union Army at start of war. Seated, in uniform. Choice. $75-100

5-12. Union Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock. Wounded in Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg; Garfield's opponent in Presidential race. Carte-size portrait with realistic watercolor rendering. $100-125

5-13. Union Gen. Nathaniel Banks. At Cedar Mountain; later Gov. of Mass. Seated, in uniform, wearing high-crowned hat. Fine to very fine. $75-125

5-14. Union Gen. Gershon Mott. Standing pose, in uniform. By Stokes, Trenton, N.J. With 3rd Div. at Richmond, Petersburg Crater, and Appomattox. Very fine. Rare. $200-250

5-15. Union Naval Officer John P. Richetson. By Newell, Point Lookout, Maryland, a key base and site of famous P.O.W. camp for Confederate soldiers. Rare. $175-225

5-16. Gen. George G. Meade. View Image At Seven Days and Gettysburg; traveled in his own ambulance. By Gutekunst. Cut corners, else very fine. $100-125

5-17. Gen. John A. Logan. View Image Considered the Union's premier combat general; commanded Army of the Tennessee, awarded Congressional Medal. Impressive profile pose in uniform, by Morse, Nashville. Signed in lower margin with rank. Vestige of clear tape along left margin, not touching signature. Photo taken during Union occupation of Tennessee. Very fine, and excessively rare thus. $200-250

5-18. Mrs. Julia Grant. View Image Pleasing pose, half of her hoop skirt visible. Anthony/Brady. Cited in contemporary newspapers as the First Lady who set a style in the White House - in cuisine, attire, furnishings, and social glitter, ushering in the Gilded Age. Very fine. $65-85

5-19. "Maj. Gen. G.B. McClellan & Lady." The Union General shown standing with sword, beside a seated Mrs. McClellan. By Addis, Washington, 1863. Early date: his rapid rise (he was Chief of Armies at age 35) culminated in his candidacy for President, opposing Lincoln in 1864. Choice. $125-175

5-20. Brady Carte of Lincoln. Attractive carte, by Brady, Meserve #87, pose of Feb. 9, 1864. Fine. With three different stock certificates, each bearing a different Lincoln portrait, 1890, 1949, and 1961. Fine. $100-150 (4 pcs.)

5-21. Gen. David Hunter. Union General. In uniform. Anthony/Brady. First to attempt liberation of the slaves after start of the Civil War, Lincoln annulled Hunter's actions of formation of the first Negro regiment. Two lower corners slightly trimmed, else fine. $75-125

5-22. Gen. Benjamin Butler. Union General. In uniform, seated. By Manchester, Providence, R.I. Butler was removed by Grant for ineptness. Fine. $100-125

5-23. Gen. Hiram Berden. Union General. Profile pose, in cap. By Mulleson, New York City. Invented repeating rifle, musket ball, and submarine gunboat. Fine and very scarce. $250-300

5-24. Gen. Christopher C. Auger. View Image Union. Anthony/Brady. Seated in uniform. With separate note, May 29, 1865, from H.Q., six lines, signed "C.C. Auger / Major General Comdg." $200-250 (2 pcs.)

5-25. Gen. George Stoneman. View Image Union officer on McClellan's staff, chief-of-cavalry of Army of the Potomac. Anthony/Brady. With separate brief L.S., n.d., signed with full rank and signature. To Gen. Stone, requesting that men of Co. D, 5th Cav., be sent to Washington as soon as possible. Signature light. Carte fine, and with attribution on verso of noted carte collector. $225-275 (2 pcs.)

5-26. Lincoln Cartes. Group of four: Mrs. Lincoln in ball gown; Lincoln and young son Tad; Lincoln and family; and Lincoln's death scene. The latter two as artist's renderings, in carte size. All with glue traces on verso, else about fine. $175-225 (4 pcs.)

5-27. Generals of the South. View Image Composite carte with miniatures of Stonewall Jackson, J.E.B. Stuart, Longstreet, Morgan, Robert E. Lee, Jos. Johnson, and Beauregard. C. 1865. One corner nicked, minor mounting traces on verso, else fine. $100-125

5-28. Fighting Irish. Striking carte photo of Union Gen. Michael Corcoran, the colorful - and controversial Irish-born officer. Awaiting court-martial before the war broke out, for refusing to order out the 69th N.Y. to honor the visiting Prince of Wales, he was captured in April 1861, then spent a year in prison when he refused to sign a parole. Killed in 1863 when he fell from his saddle. Fredricks imprint. Old pencil notations about Corcoran on verso. Fine and scarce. $275-325

The fervor of the colonial and Revolutionary War era

reflected in the War of the Pamphlets

6-1. John Dunlap. Printer of Confession of Faith, Put Forth by the Elders and Brethren of Many Congregations of Christians (Baptized upon Profession of Their Faith) in London and the Country. "Adopted by the Baptist Association at Philadelphia, Sept. 25, 1742." 56 + 31 pp. Owner's name and date on title and flyleaves. Contemporary full calf, with scalloped blind-tooled borders. No copies of this printing offered online. Not in Howe, Sabin, or Library of Congress Online Catalog. Very rare. Dunlap printed the Constitution in 1773, and the first printing of the Declaration of Independence. $750-950

6-2. From Oliver Wolcott, Jr.'s Library. The Old and New Testament Connected in the History of the Jews and Their Neighbors, by Dr. Humphrey Prideaux, Edinburgh, 1751. Four volumes, full calf, each bearing Oliver Wolcott, Jr.'s bookplate and each signed by him in ink. Decorated spine. 1,671 pp. in all, plus 2 pp. index and numerous chronology pages. No copies this work offered online, signed or unsigned. This printing not in Library of Congress Online Catalog. $800-1000 (4 signed vols.)

6-3. Thoughts on the Cause. Of the Present Discontents. Edmund Burke's influential work, published incognito. London: J. Dodsley, 1770, fourth edition, 118 pp., loden green boards, spine label. "...When the affairs of the nation are distracted, private people are, by the spirit of that law, justified in stepping a little out of their ordinary sphere...To complain of the age we live in, to murmur at the present possessors of power, to lament the past...are the common dispositions of the greatest part of mankind...." Burke's writing is deceptively plain; it belies the observations of one of the great minds of the era. This edition not in Adams or Sabin. Very light foxing, else crisp and excellent. $300-450

6-4. Royal American Magazine. "Or Universal Repository of Instruction and Amusement." Issue of Aug., 1774, Boston, (40) pp. Extensive article on nitre (salt peter), used to make explosives during Revolution; article complete, but plate referred to not present. Elsewhere, "...With regard to the people of Boston, I am free to own that I neither approve of their riots nor their punishment...At present we focus every North American to be our enemy...which must soon begin to suffer by the madness of our rulers. It is a strange idea we have taken up, to cure their resentments by increasing their provocations...We are hurrying wildly on without any fixed design...We pursue a phantom of unlimited sovereignty, which was not made for man...A blacker cloud never hung over this island." (p. 327). Also, "An Act for better providing suitable quarters for officers and soldiers in his Majesty's service, in North-America." Foxing, leaves shaken, else good. In custom-made folding slipcase, blue buckram, gilt stamped, with marbled lining. $150-200

6-5. A Revolution is Born. Extracts from the Votes and Proceedings of the American Continental Congress, Held at Philadelphia, on the Fifth of September, 1774. "Containing The Bill of Rights, a List of Grievances, Occasional Resolves, the Association, an Address to the People of Great-Britain, and a Memorial to the Inhabitants of the British American Colonies. Published by order of the Congress. Philadelphia Printed." "London: reprinted for J. Almon...," 1774, (84) pp., 5 1/4 x 8 1/2 . "Whereas, since the close of the last war, the British parliament claiming a power of right to bind the people of America... The good people of the several colonies...justly alarmed at these arbitrary proceedings...have severally elected...deputies to meet and sit in general congress in the city of Philadelphia, in order to obtain such establishment, as that their religion, laws, and liberties may not be subverted...Resolved, That they are entitled to life, liberty, and property...." Bound in mid-twentieth-century grey boards, spine title. This variant edition contains the same text as printer Almon's 59-page edition, but is set in a larger size type, more openly spaced, thus extending the pagination. Evans 13731, Howes US-iana E-247, Sabin 15528. The very bedrock of the birth of the United States. Very fine. $2500-3000

6-6. Prelude to the Storm. A Discourse preached, Dec. 15th, 1774, Being the day recommended By the Provincial Congress, To be observed in thanksgiving to God for the Blessings enjoyed; and Humiliation on account of public Calamities. By John Lathrop, Pastor of Second Church in Boston. Boston: 1774. 39 pp. In turn-of-century binding, deepest green leather spine, tan, brown, and red veined boards, gilt title. A review of political conditions in Boston, referring to Canada Bill as a measure designed to cut off the liberties of the other colonies. "We Glory in our attachments to the House of Hanover. We consider Britain as our native land...We shall suffer many hardships, before we can entertain a single wish to the disadvantage of our brethren on the other side of the Atlantic. We never will rebel against the Sovereign of the British dominions. However provoked, however oppressed, however threatened with Slavery and wretchedness, we will never be excited to any other resistance...." Beautifully engraved bookplate of James Frothingham Hunnewell, with view of "north end of my library, Charlestown," 1902. Light, pleasing toning of text, trivial shelf wear. Fine. $150-200

6-7. "Address of the People of Great-Britain to the Inhabitants of America." By Sir John Dalrymple, London, 1775, 62 pp. A conciliatory plea, written for colonial consumption. Magnificently bound in rich brown polished calf, yellow and brown veined boards, gilt title and trim. Period inscription of Abraham Lott, noted New Yorker. "...This approach to the perfection of Liberty your Congress calls Slavery...Instead of pulling down, raise up. Suggest what you want...Your wishes will not be refused you, if they are what they should be...Many of your pretended friends may prove your worst enemies...." Minor edge chipping first few leaves, minor foxing, else very good, the binding flawless. US-iana D36, Sabin 18436. $400-600

6-8. England Responds, 1776. Highly important pamphlet, The Rights of Great Britain Asserted against the Claims of America: being an Answer to the Declaration of the General Congress. Attributed to James MacPherson. Dublin, 1776. Third Edition. 60 pp. Magnificently bound in rich brown polished calf, green, grey and white veined boards, gilt title and trim. An aggressive counterattack on America's Declaration of Independence that fateful year: "When Independent States take up arms, they endeavour to impress the World with a favourable opinion of their own cause...This consideration...seems to have totally escaped the attention of the body of men who lately sat at Philadelphia under the name of 'The General American Congress.' In a paper published under the title of 'A Declaration by the Representatives of the United Colonies of North America,' the facts are either wilfully or ignorantly misrepresented...But, as whatever falls from men who call themselves the Representatives of a People, must fall with some degree of weight on the undiscerning part of mankind...The Declaration of the Congress begins with an involved period, which either contains no meaning, or a meaning not founded on the principles of reason...They...are no longer Subjects, but Rebels...." With 8-page "Declaration by the Representatives of the United Colonies of North America, now met in General Congress in Philadelphia, setting forth the cause and necessity of their taking up arms," signed in type by John Hancock and Charles Thompson [sic], dated July 6, 1775. Large folding chart at back, "An Account of what sums have been Granted to the different Provinces in North-America, as far as it appears from the Estimates for the Support of the Civil Government of each Province...," listing monies to New York, Carolina, Georgia, South Carolina, Nova Scotia, East-Florida, West-Florida, and America. Trivial occasional foxing, else very fine, the binding striking. No copies found online. $450-650

6-9. The Revolution Continues. Scarce pamphlet, 1778, Thoughts on the Present State of Affairs with America, and the Means of Conciliation. By William Pulteney. London, 1778. Third Ed. 102 pp. Period green roan (a French sheepskin) leather spine and tips, with fishscale marbled boards. "...I will begin with a review of the grounds which have induced the Americans to take up arms...If his Majesty's Ministers had believed independency to be a prevailing idea in America, would they have sent so inconsiderable a force... sufficient only to quell a few factious rioters...America must know, that notwithstanding our bad successes hitherto, we are still able to distress them much, if not to conquer them. That if our blood and treasure is wasted, theirs cannot be spared...." Light foxing, some scuffing of blank spine, tip wear, else internally very good. Sabin 66647. $175-225

6-10. "The late unfortunate war in America." Important pamphlet, A Letter from Lieut. Gen. Sir Henry Clinton, K.B. to the Commissioners of Public Accounts, Relative to Some Observations in their Seventh Report, Which may be judged to imply Censure on the late Commanders in Chief of His Majesty's Army in North America. London: 1784. First edition. A lengthy discussion of the millions of pounds spent in fighting the Americans. 31 pp. Uncut and unopened. Lovely binding c. 1890, brown leather spine and tips, brown decorative boards, gilt title and ornamentation. Some scuffing, else good, and internally very fine. US-iana C494. $225-275

6-11. First Magazine Appearance of the U.S. Constitution. View Image The American Museum, or Repository of Ancient and Modern Pieces, &c. Prose and Poetical, Vol. II, No. III, Sept., 1787, (102) pp., 4 3/4 x 8, printed by Mathew Carey, Philadelphia, 1787. In lovely contemporary maroon, blue, cream, and white marbled wrappers. The Constitution is printed in its entirety its first appearance in a periodical other than a newspaper consuming some nine pages, followed by the resolution of the Constitutional Convention submitting it to the states for ratification, and the letter of transmittal, both signed in type by Washington. Issue also contains the first magazine printing of the Northwest Ordnance, an article on punishment by Benjamin Rush, Daniel Boone's adventures, the first six letters of the Federalist, Benjamin Franklin's advice "for those who would wish to remove to America," and much more. The Constitution was passed by the Philadelphia Convention on Sept. 17; this magazine went to press immediately thereafter. This issue must have competed with the Philadelphia newspapers; the Pennsylvania Packet began to publish the text on Sept. 19, with other newspapers following on the 20th and 21st. Carey, born in Ireland, was probably the first Roman Catholic printer in America. Moderate foxing, a few signatures shaken, else V.G. Some twenty years ago, on Oct. 23, 1987, this issue, in a modern calf gilt with browning, staining, and some marginal chipping, sold at Sotheby Parke Bernet for $3,000. Evans 20196. No copies this issue found online. Core Americana. Rare. $4000-6000

6-12. First British Edition of the Constitution. View Image Plan of the New Constitution for the United States of America, agreed upon in a Convention of the States. With a preface by the editor. London: Printed for J. Debrett, Piccadilly, 1787. This is the first British edition of the new American Constitution. With Washington's letter submitting it to Congress. 5 x 8 1/2 , 30 pp., original thread. On pp. 2 and 5 (only), preceding the text of the Constitution itself, a contemporary commentator has neatly pencilled square brackets in the margin to note a few passages, gently underlined some text, and penned his remarks. Beside "As it is a leading principle with the Americans...never to preclude themselves or their posterity the benefit of experience...," the reader has neatly written, "The spirit of this lost in the detail...." Beside another passage, he has written, "...mischief." Last few leaves loose, typical dust toning of cover, some edge wear, especially at face, else internally about fine to excellent, and clean. A copy with "some light foxing and soiling," in modern binding, sold at Sothebys sale 5837 of Apr. 25, 1989, for $2500. A basic cornerstone of Americana, perhaps rarer than the first American printing (listed separately as lot 6-11). No copies found online. US-iana P413, Sabin 63294. $3500-5000

6-13. Gordon's American War. The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America: including an Account of the Late War; and of the Thirteen Colonies, from their Origin to that Period. By William Gordon. London, 1788, four volumes, all nine folding maps present. Highly important contemporary chronicle of the founding of America, covering almost every event of the era, from a British viewpoint. Just a few of many citations in "Contents": "Mr. Payne's [sic] pamphlet titled Common Sense... The Declaration of Independence [Vol. II, pp. 290-298]...General Washington's distressing situation...." "This day at twelve o'clock, the declaration of independence was proclaimed at the state house Philadelphia, amidst the greatest acclamations. The next day...it was read at the head of each brigade of the continental army at New York, and every where received with loud huzzas, and the utmost demonstrations of joy. The same evening the equestrian statue of the king was laid prostrate on the ground. The lead of which it is made is doomed to be run into bullets...." Magnificent original burled boards, perhaps goatskin, elaborately decorated spines with red and black leather labels (some lifting, and highly delicate), unusual gilt stamping of edges of boards; boards loose at hinges, some dry cracking of spines, but good-plus, and internally excellent. No complete sets found online. Excessively rare, additionally so with its maps present, and highly desirable. $950-1250 (4 vols.)

6-14. Signing of the Declaration of Independence. View Image Print entitled, "The Unanimous Declaration of the 13 United States of America." Steel engraving, 9 x 12, with facsimiles of signatures and likenesses of the Signers. Franklin Print Co., Boston, 1841. A delightful tour-de-force of the engraver's art, with subminiature detail. Engraved by D. Kimberly, lettering by J.B. Bolton. Legend at bottom portion identifies Signers in scene above. Light staining, considerable toning, light corner crack. $250-300

7-1. Financier of the Revolution. View Image Complete newspaper, The Independent Gazeteer; or, the Chronicle of Freedom, Philadelphia, June 5, 1784, 4 pp. With extensive front-page advertisement of Haym Salomon, "Authorized Broker to the Office of Finance...Has now, to dispose of, at his Office in Front-street (where he transacts, in the most extensive manner, every branch of business relative to his profession) Bank Stock...He flatters himself with his...punctuality, and extensive connexions in his business...." Ads elsewhere: "To be sold...A new Sloop, also a healthy Negro Boy...a registered slave...only sold because he dislikes going to sea...." Another ad of Salomon on page 4: "Wants as an Apprentice, a lad of about sixteen years of age. He must be of a good family, write a tolerable hand...." Lengthy legal notice, ironically on the loss of the ship "Success," signed in type by John Nixon, distinguished patriot who achieved fame by being the first to read the Declaration of Independence in public; later Pres. of Bank of North America. In the news, description of the Libertas Americana medal marked July 4, 1776, "struck at Paris, under the direction of his Excellency Dr. Franklin...." News from Charleston that "the whig citizens there have at length determined to expel the refugees and British adherents from amongst them...." Substantial letter signed in type by G. Washington as Pres. of Society of Cincinnati, at their first meeting, to senior French officers: "...Your merits and services are indeliby impressed upon the hearts of a whole nation, and that your names and actions can never be lost in oblivion...." Delightful ad for "Toys, a large and curious assortment...," including "neat drest dolls, naked dolls...slates and pencils...marbles and alleys...large wood horses...brass Jews harp...very neat guns...." Right vertical edge of second leaf closely trimmed, probably by printer, affecting last letter on all lines on page 3, and just grazing some of very first letters in left column on page 4; minor foxing, else fine. In all, a wonderful item, rich in content, linking John Nixon, Haym Salomon, George Washington et al. $325-425

7-2. "Cloathing" for the Continentals. View Image Manuscript document, "Cloathing delivered to Capt. J. Carrs' Compy. in 9th Massa. Regt., commanded by James Wesson, Esq." Unusually fine example of clothing allotments given to 46 men in Revolutionary War, 1780, 8 x 12 1/2 . Each name listed with quantity of shoes, vests, hose, hats, blankets, shirts, etc.; eleven columns of categories. Darkly penned. Top edge toned, else very fine and uncommon in this condition. $275-375

7-3. Benjamin Franklin. An interesting conversation piece and curiosity for the collector: a Cosey forgery of a "B. Franklin" D.S., Philadelphia, 1786. 6 1/2 x 7 3/4 , pay order for 25 pounds, to Rittenhouse. Tape reinforced on verso, light soiling (these "defects" possibly contrived by the master forger). It is said that if all the pay orders "signed" by Franklin were bona fide, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania would have gone bankrupt. $175-225

7-4. Thomas Mifflin. Governor of Pennsylvania, active in Revolutionary War, aide-de-camp to Washington, involved in Conway cabal. Land grant signed as Gov., 1797, on vellum, 11 x 20. Mifflin's signature below petaled seal, a bit light. Diamond-shape seal on verso. Browned in areas, fair condition. $125-150

7-5. The Death of Washington. An Oration on the Sublime Virtures of General George Washington. "Pronounced at the Old South Meeting-House in Boston, before...the Two Branches of the Legislature of Massachusetts...," Feb. 8, 1800. By Fisher Ames. Boston: Young & Minns, Printers to the State. 31 pp. Magnificently bound in rich brown polished calf, green, grey and white veined boards, gilt title and trim. "...When Washington heard the voice of his country in distress, his obedience was prompt...No sooner did the new government begin its auspicious course, than order seemed to arise out of confusion...." Minor contemporary writing-ink spills on title page, else very good. Minor shelf wear at top of spine and tips, else binding very fine. $175-225

7-6. "Approved, John Hancock." Charming pamphlet, An Address of the Legislature to the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.... Boston, 1781. Resolution leaf preceding title page, authorizing printing of 900 copies, with "Approved, John Hancock" appearing in very large type, and twice more in Acts bound following main text. 22 pp. plus 7- and 8-pp. Acts. Unusually supple mocha glove leather spine and tips, brown impressionistic-design boards, probably late 19th century. An attempt at reorganizing the currency of Massachusetts, with an analysis of the costs of supporting the war. Discussion of gold and silver. Fascinating manuscript accounts penned on half-title page, dated 1787. Typical internal wear, but lending charming patina; binding fine and pleasing. Evans 17216. $150-200

7-7. Gen. John Burgoyne. British general in Revolutionary War, surrendered at Saratoga; on return to England, wrote A Letter from Lieut. Gen. Burgoyne to His Constituents upon His Late Resignation.... Pamphlet, in custom-made presentation case. This formal public apology by Burgoyne was followed by his new and successful career as a playwright. Fourth edition, J. Almon, London, 1779; all four editions printed this same year. Adams 79-12c, JCB 2531, Sabin 9251, US-iana B962. Only one copy online, the third edition. Not in TPL or Lande. Excessively rare. $850-1150

7-8. The Literary History of the American Revolution. By Moses Coit Tyler. Two vols., 3rd printing, American Classics Series, 1967, 521 and 527 pp. "This masterly account of the two decades preceding our national independence has been deservedly called 'a monument to American scholarship.' (Tyler) was interested in the people, neglected until then, who wielded 'only spiritual weapons' - the essayists, pamphleteers, sermon writers, song writers, tale tellers, satirists...." Rear d.j. and board of vol. 1, and front d.j. of vol. 2 with old dampstaining; light d.j. wear, else fine and clean. $50-70 (2 vols.)

7-9. The Pursuit of Science in Revolutionary America. 1735-1789. By Brooke Hindle, University of North Carolina Press, 1956, 410 pp., d.j., index. White strip where label removed from blank portion of d.j., light dampstain at lower right tip, else very good. $50-70

7-10. Trainer of the Redcoats. L.S. of Sir David Dundas, author of the drill-books issued for George III's Army; commander-in-chief 1809-11; "devised new system for British army from Prussian code of tactics of Frederick the Great's school"--Webster's Biographical. Horse Guards, June 3, 1802, 1 oversize p. 10 x 16. "His Majesty by Letter from the Secretary of War...having been pleased to signify to the General Offices of the Clothing Board...for the 3d Regiment of Dragoon Guards...." Docketed "For the Prince of Wales...." Tipped to sheet, wear at folds expertly silked. V.G. Attractive. $80-120

7-11. Epic Poem of the Revolution. Book, Gertrude of Wyoming; a Pennsylvanian Tale and Other Poems. By Thomas Campbell. First Edition. Pub. by T. Bensley; printed by Longman, Hurst, Rees & Orme, London, 1809. Large paper edition, 8 1/2 x 10 1/4 , wide margins. 134 pp. plus additional 52 pp. on "Notes to Canto Fourth, Fifth & Sixth." Account of the Indian raid led by John Butler, Loyalist commander in the Revolution, on the town of Wyoming, Penna., which "surpassed the horror of the Revolution." The poem "Gertrude," written by an Englishman who never visited America, is distinguished for its "gentle pathos and elegance and finish of style." Original boards, spine and corner wear, front hinge a bit loose, contents clean and very fine. Cambridge Bibliography of English Lit. p. 36, Sabin 10268. $200-250

8-1. Truman Oddity. Limitation leaf inscribed and signed by Truman as President, removed from book. In his hand: "To Dr. John Myers with kindest regards & best wishes / Harry Truman / White House / Jan. 8, 1953." Printed below: "The de luxe edition has been printed on White Weycroft Text, bound in buckram, gold-stamped, and gilded...Five hundred copies, of which this is no. 67." 7 3/4 x 10 1/2 . Truman must have been thinking of other matters when he inscribed this leaf; he wrote "Johns," then made an elaborate "M" in "Myers," to try to conceal the mistake; because it was bound, it could not be discarded. Minor foxing at lower portion, few soft creases, else very good, and an interesting Presidential conversation piece. $110-140

8-2. In Lincoln's Hand. View Image One sentence in his hand, "If I ever knew I cannot now remember." Clipped from a legal brief known to be 1843, Menard County, Ill. The brief was incomplete and unsigned, hence small portions had been clipped by a dealer for individual sale about thirty years ago. Sentence reconstructed by collector, as shown above. The least expensive form of Old Abe's hand; a simple signature today would cost several times more. $450-650

8-3. Harry S Truman. View Image Imposing, oversize signed photo as President, 11 x 14 (image size 6 3/4 x 8 1/2 ). Two-line inscription in lower blank margin, in dark blue ink, plus signature and "White House, Dec. 1, 1947." Rare in this large size. Superb. $1200-1400

8-4. James Madison. View Image Signature of the fourth President, clipped and mounted beneath small portrait. 5/8 x 2 1/4 . Fine for display or framing. $400-500

8-5. Franklin D. Roosevelt. View Image Check with beautiful signature, 1929, as Governor. State of New York check, vignettes at left. Small edge tear in blank area. Scarce from this period. $425-475

8-6. Franklin D. Roosevelt. T.L.S., Executive Mansion, Albany, as Governor of N.Y., 1932, to "Monty" Veeder in Virginia. "Thank you for that awfully nice letter. I had a nice telegram from Mary and one from Deering, and I wondered where you were. We think of you often and always miss you so much at Warm Springs...I hope you can be their [sic] when I am down next Fall. Mrs. Roosevelt and Missy join me in best love to you. Always sincerely yours, Franklin D. Roosevelt." Fine. $600-700

8-7. Franklin Pierce. Signature with closing, "Very respectfully, yr. obnt. Servt., Franklin Pierce, Concord, N.H., April 15, 1862." Penned with a thin quill. Fine, and uncommon with Civil War date. $275-300

8-8. Andrew Jackson's Hair. With letters of authenticity from Forrest H. Sweet and Charles Hamilton. Very fine. $300-400

8-9. Lincoln and Johnson. 1864 election ballot, 3 1/4 x 7 5/8 . Vignette at top of allegorical "Freedom," woman in metal helmet. Ohio, county name obscured by contemporary ink line, else very fine. $175-250

8-10. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Election poster, n.d. but probably for 1932 campaign, 11 1/2 x 17. Entitled, "A Gallant Leader" above artist's head-and-shoulders portrait. Edges chipped, image area about fine. $35-45

8-11. Pres. William Henry Harrison. View Image Mezzotint portrait by Currier, prior to his partnership with Ives. Harrison shown seated at desk. 11 x 14 1/4 . Small blank strip 1/4 x 2 1/4 removed at lower right corner, narrow horizontal fold at top and bottom edges, not affecting image, small edge tear. Image very good. Uncommon. $175-225

8-12. Rutherford B. Hayes. Manuscript D.S. as President, 1877, 2 pp., granting "to said John C. Terry, Jr. a full and unconditional pardon," having been convicted of embezzlement. Original folds, separation at center fold but not affecting signature. Also signed by Secretary of State William M. Evarts and Warden Reed of Minnesota State Prison. $400-500

8-13. Lawyer, Theologian and Assassin. Excessively rare pamphlet by Charles J. Guiteau, "Lawyer and Theologian, Chicago." Entitled "A New Reading of the New Testament - A Lecture on Christ's Second Coming, A.D. 70 - Price 25 ." Albany, 1877, 5 1/2 x 9, 24 pp., sewn, black on brown cover. Garfield's future assassin proposes that Christ's second coming already took place - in 70 A.D. "...He did come at the destruction of Jerusalem...and judge the primitive church and Jewish nation...." Numerous references to the Jews. At his trial, Guiteau invoked a divine justification for Garfield's assassination. One tear at front cover, detached, minor edge chipping of covers, text uniformly toned, else fine. No copies found online. $150-200

8-14. Herbert Hoover. T.L.S., 1959, from his apartment in Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York. "I certainly have a high opinion of President Theodore Roosevelt. But I have no particular anecdote which would be helpful to you. I am sorry." Signed in usual bright blue ink. Very fine. $125-150

8-15. Death of Lincoln. Complete issue of Harper's Weekly, May 6, 1865, 16 pp., containing full-page illustrations of "Scene at deathbed of Lincoln," "Funeral procession in Washington," plus two additional funeral scenes. Cover bears Brady's famous portrayal of a seated Lincoln, his young son Todd standing at his side. Very fine. $60-80

8-16. Millard Fillmore. View Image Became thirteenth President upon death of Taylor. Very fine, dark signature on 4 x 6 1/2 sheet, "I am truly yours...Washington, Feby. 25, 1851." As President. $400-450

8-17. John F. Kennedy. Collection of nine items: four books, one newspaper, three magazines, and one picture postcard, all relating to the years just before and after his Presidency. Books Four Days and The Torch is Passed, both relating to assassination, heavily illustrated. Books Profiles in Courage by J.F.K., and To Turn the Tide, with intro by him, on his first year as President. Newspaper of Nov. 22, 1963, covering assassination. Picture postcard, used, showing Kennedy. Three issues of Life magazine, Mar. 28 and Dec. 19, 1960, and Jan. 27, 1961, featuring election days, christening of his son, and inauguration, respectively. All ex- lib or from a private collection; one d.j. worn, else clean and about fine. $125-175 (9 pcs.)

8-18. John F. Kennedy. Group of five items: Eulogies, Nov. 24, 1963, booklet containing messages by Chief Justice Earl Warren, Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield, and Speaker of the House John McCormack. Each has signed on cover in ink. Two mass cards of J.F.K. T.L.S. of brother Edward Kennedy. The famous memorial issue of Life magazine, Nov. 29, 1963. Fine to V.F. $100-150 (5 pcs.)

8-19. Hayes Admonishes an Autograph Collector. Unusual item: a letter to "The Honorable Rutherford B. Hayes, Fremont, Ohio" from an autograph collector. "...I am desirous of adding to my unique collection of curiosities, a book of autographs. By kindly sending me yours, you will be conferring a great favor." With Hayes' holograph reply across the bottom, the italicized text underlined by Hayes and signed "H.," showing his irritation: "Oliver Wendell Holmes has given the essential Eleventh Commandment for the autograph Collector - never require anything but the autograph - Always send an addressed envelope &c &c &c a card &c. H." Dec. 4, 1890, 8 1/4 x 8 3/4 . Irregular blocks of browning from items on album page once facing letter, glue stains from mounting by recipient, but entirely presentable and an interesting conversation piece! $200-300

8-20. U.S. Grant's Last Rites and Coney Island! Rare broadside, printed one side, "A Comfortable Trip to New York and Return to Attend the Obsequies of Gen. U.S. Grant via People's Evening Line. Round Trip Tickets $2(?) Steamer Boat Richmond - Leaving Albany at 8 P.M. Fri., Aug. 7th [1885] arriving New York next morning, giving the day in New York to witness the Grand Procession and Last Sad Rites to the great Chieftain. Returning, Leave New York, Sat., Aug. 8, 6 P.M., from Pier 41, N(orth) R(iver) foot Canal Street saving Hotel Bills. Tickets Good During the Season, and you can take in Coney Island on Sunday if you like." 9 1/2 x 24, black border. One 2" piece of tape on edge. Discovered after many decades of storage, this broadside needs to be professionally restored. Now in four large pieces, several small ones, with two corners lacking. Nonetheless very dramatic, and should be a striking piece. Bold typography, with vignette of boat in center. If in better condition, valued at several times our estimate. $250-300

9-1. Eleanor Roosevelt. T.L.S., 1954, on her personal letterhead, 62 St., N.Y., to a Miss Pickett. "...The incidents you relate are moving surely and I know you are happy with your fairly recent recognition of the right to happiness of the Negro. It is a good feeling to know them as people and to realize their failings are only human weaknesses such as those we all have...." Unusual content. Very fine. $300-375

9-2. Eleanor Roosevelt. View Image Vintage silverprint portrait, 8 x 10. In print dress, undated but probably in Franklin's first term. Signed "Eleanor Roosevelt" on her sleeve, in light area. "Ortho Print, N.Y." Very fine and attractive. $500-600

9-3. Mrs. Franklin Pierce. A.L.S. as First Lady, 8 pp., black-bordered stationery, no date but 1853, not long after the inauguration. To her sister, following the death of her son Benjamin, who died tragically in a freak railroad accident as the family was travelling from Concord, N.H. to Boston only two weeks before the inauguration of Pres. Pierce. "...My own loss and lack seems very heavy; sometimes almost more than I can bear. The last two nights my dear boy has been in my dreams with peculiar vividness. May God forgive this aching yearning that I feel so much...Mr. Pierce...is at present much burdened with cares and perplexities. He came in half an hour since from his office and prepared himself for a ride on horseback which he has not been able to (do) for more than a week...Yesterday he was in his office from half-past 8 until five when came in to dress for...a Congressional dinner...He has had but three large dinners yet, at all of which I have appeared, but not at the evening receptions...Little interruptions are very abundant here...My heart has been aching...bitterly. I came accidentally upon some of my previous child's things so familiarly connected with him...but I was taken off in the midst and obliged to turn and seem interested in other things...I felt as if it was almost cruel...." Signed "Jane." Fine. An extraordinary letter. $1400-1700

9-4. Lucretia R. Garfield. On her initialed mourning letterhead, 2 pp., 1897, with envelope, to Mrs. Samuel Mathews. "Will it be possible to allow Charlotte to come...on Dec. 28?...My seamstress is here and will be ready for her then. Will this interfere with any of her lessons?..." Requests reply if not convenient. Signed "Lucretia R. Garfield." Envelope addressed in her hand, also signed and franked, "Lucretia R. Garfield - Free." With circular postmark "West..." [Menton, Ohio?]. $140-160 (2 pcs.)

9-5. Mrs. Garfield. Signed card "Lucretia R. Garfield / Cleveland, O. / May 1884." Written about three years following Garfield's assassination. A bit light, else very good. $70-90

9-6. Florence Kling Harding. Wife of Pres. Warren Harding. A.L.S. on U.S. Senate letterhead, 3 pp., undated but between 1915-21, when Harding was a Senator. To Mrs. Knowles, about a visit. "...We took our train about 2 A.M...Mr. Harding is always grateful for the loyal friendship of yourself and husband, and I should like you to be assured of mine as well." Very fine. $200-250

9-7. Mary Lord Harrison. Second wife of Pres. Benjamin Harrison. A.L.S. with two signatures, 4 pp., 1940, on letterhead with her New York City address, to Rev. Howard Wilkinson. Thanking him "for his prayers committing my dear Sister's body to her last resting place, and her soul into God's Keeping... Her life was very interesting, and with her husband Capt. Parker, they lived all over the world." Encloses "a little honorarium and apologies for its smallness." Signed "Mary Lord Harrison / Mrs. Benjamin Harrison." Very fine, and a desirable double form of her signature. $150-175

9-8. Bess W. Truman. View Image A.L.S. on White House letterhead, with original envelope in her hand, postmarked Washington, Feb. 23, 1950; letter undated. To Democratic National Committee Chairman Hon. William M. Boyle, Jr., thanking him for "the photographs. They are splendid and we are both of us happy to have them. Still thinking about the big dinner. You and your 'cohorts' really put on something to be remembered! Our best to all the family. Bess W. Truman." Darkly penned. Scarce and very fine. $225-275 (2 pcs.)

9-9. Lou Henry Hoover. T.L.S., 1933 (following Hoover's term), on Stanford University, Calif. letterhead. Inviting Mr. and Mrs. Ward to "join a group of friends here at my home" about the National Cathedral, Washington, to hear an executive of the Cathedral discuss it. "...This is in no sense a money raising occasion...." Five paragraphs. Attractive, neat signature. Very fine. $75-90

9-10. Mrs. Herbert Hoover. T.L.S., Washington, Feb. 26, 1923, while Hoover was Secretary of Commerce. To "Miss Lane." "...I should be delighted to be with you...March 8th - and I feel very touched by the honor of your invitation...." Signed "Lou Henry Hoover" above typewritten "Mrs. Herbert Hoover." Fine. $50-70

9-11. Frances F. Cleveland. Wife of Pres. Grover Cleveland. A.L.S., Feb. 23 (1891), 2 pp., to Mr. Barrett. "...We are looking forward most eagerly to seeing you...When you write Mrs. Anderson you will remember me most cordially to her...." Pencil notation on verso states date including year. Tape mend on verso, tear on page 2, else very good. $130-150

9-12. Mrs. Gerald Ford. On White House letterhead, Dec. 7, 1976, following the election. "We are both extremely grateful for the experiences of the first two years...Am disappointed at the results of the election. My pride in the President's achievements...make the defeat easier to bear." Signed "Betty Ford." With original, typewritten envelope. $125-150 (2 pcs.)

9-13. Mamie Doud Eisenhower. Interesting collection of five items: 1) A.L.S., 1951, 4 pp., on letterhead of Villa St. Pierre, France, thanking Mr. Blackwell for the "red roses." Refers to Alumnae of Columbia University (of which Dwight Eisenhower was President). Informal size notepaper. 2) Christmas card bearing color reproduction of oil painting of Lincoln; on inside panel, Gettysburg Address printed. 3) Mailing envelope for same, bearing Eisenhower's printed franking signature, "Free." 4) A.L.S. of daughter-in-law Barbara (Mrs. John Eisenhower), 1 p., undated, to prospective guest Mrs. Lent. 5) Recipe in Barbara's hand for "President Eisenhower's Swedish 'Spritz Kuchen' Cookies," 1 p. All items fine to very fine. $125-175 (5 pcs.)

9-14. "What would Christmas be...." A.L.S. of Bess W. Truman, on engraved personal stationery, Independence, Mo., n.d. but envelope (also in her bold hand) postmarked Jan. 12, 1954. To the Simmonses, Arlington, Va., 1 full p. "What would Christmas be without some 'Simmons cookies'! How wonderful of you to remember us again this year...Thank you so very much for adding to our Christmas happiness. We miss all of you and I get pretty homesick for Washington at times. The best of everything to you both for 1954." Soft evidence of clip at blank top margin, else both very fine. $100-150 (2 pcs.)

9-15. Collection of First Ladies. Interesting group of eight items: 1) White House cards, imprinted "At Home" of Mrs. Harding and Mrs. Truman. 2) Hand-franked envelopes of Mrs. Garfield (1883, mourning envelope) and Mrs. Cleveland (Preston). 3) Mamie Eisenhower, Christmas money envelope (sans contents!), "To Lillian Parker from President and Mrs. Eisenhower, 1954." In Mrs. Eisenhower's hand, in green ink. 4) Mrs. Kennedy, printed message with facsimile signature on White House card. 5) Happy Rockefeller T.L.S., 1965, on Executive Mansion (Albany) letterhead. Preceding Nelson's Presidential bid. 6) Eleanor Roosevelt, free-franked envelope, 1952, stamped signature. Tear at edge not affecting signature. Else all fine to very fine. $160-250 (8 pcs.)

9-16. Edith Kermit Roosevelt. Splendid A.L.S. as First Lady, on silver-engraved White House social stationery, Oct. 26, n.y., 3 full pp., to Mrs. [Henry Fairfield] Osborn, wife of the prominent naturalist. In response to an invitation addressed to her daughter Ethel, she declines: "She is promised to Cornelia then, but she is looking forward immensely to being with you for Josephine's ball on the 23rd and I feel young again myself when I see her pleasure. We count on Josephine for the 28th, and I shall do my best not only to see that she enjoys herself, but what is much more difficult, to see that she rests, and does not go home too tired with late hours. Please give messages from the President and myself to Professor Osborn...." Interesting insight into social life of Theodore Roosevelt's children while in the White House. Excellent. $225-300

9-17. With Mourning Border. Envelope front in hand of "Lucretia R. Garfield / Free / Ladies / Guilford House / Western Reserve University / Cleveland / Ohio." Cleveland postmark "Nov. 27 '9" over "Lucretia," with wide diagonal design passing through balance of signature. Lacking lower right corner, but still very good and entirely collectible. $70-90

9-18. Helen H. Taft. Stiff engraved card inscribed, "Sincerely yours, Helen H. Taft, Washington, D.C." "2215 Wyoming Avenue" engraved in blue. An interesting example: she has retraced "Helen," her quill strokes slightly thin at first writing. Choice. $125-150

9-19. On First Day Cover. Bess Truman on steel-engraved F.D.C. for 5 "General Federation of Women's Clubs," postmarked Sept. 12, 1966. With portrait of Jennie June Croly, founder. Pleasing for display and choice. $60-80

9-20. Mrs. Millard Fillmore. Very scarce signature of Pres. Fillmore's second wife, nee Caroline Carmichael McIntosh of Albany, on upper portion of cover of "Buffalo Orphan Asylum List of Officers...," 1874, 32 pp., 4 3/4 x 7. Signed "Mrs. C.C. Fillmore" with flourish. They married in 1858. Trace of erasure of old pencil notation "Dup(licate)" which had been written just above signature, tiny chip at blank lower edge of cover, else fine. $350-450

9-21. (Mrs. Woodrow Wilson). Thick card steel-engraved in formal script, presumed 1924, "Mrs. Woodrow Wilson desires to express her deep appreciation of your kind sympathy and grateful thanks for your tribute of flowers." 3 1/4 x 5 3/4 . Black border. Unsigned. Uniform cream toning. Fine

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MAIL BID SALE

Catalogue No. 56

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Table of Contents

1. History of the South

A Major Archive of Manuscripts from the South, focusing on the Lower Mississippi Valley, from 1775

Although there are numerous items from other Southern states, the bulk of the collection comes from antebellum Mississippi and Louisiana, with much Natchez, New Orleans, and territorial material.

The Buckner Papers, sold in our catalogue several years ago, were a single component of this private collection. Now offered is a very historic and varied archive, rich in original unpublished material.

Space here only permits mention of a limited number of highlights; a detailed 70-page prospectus is available:

2. Civil War

3. Confederate

4. Civil War Letters

5. Cartes de Visites

6. America's March to Freedom

The fervor of the colonial and Revolutionary War era reflected in the War of the Pamphlets

7. Revolutionary War

8. Presidential

9. First Ladies

See Sale Provisions
for our special buyer's premium rates for this auction

A Major Archive

of Manuscripts from the South,

focusing on the

Lower Mississippi Valley, from 1775

The fervor of the colonial and Revolutionary War era

reflected in the War of the Pamphlets